Unified ui ck3. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. Unified ui ck3

 
About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press CopyrightUnified ui ck3  At this point, and thinking on adaptive scale UI in other systems, it looks like the UIs have a different purpose

Crusader Kings. You need to enable JavaScript to run this app. 11. I took a look at the steam page and The UI in all the screenshots is aesthetically disappointing. props. Adds hotkeys and a color picker for clothes, fixes scaling issues, lets you zoom in closer. Unified UI is a master UI patch for a collection of mods, allowing you to pick and choose a selection of mods at game start. Works with or without Knight Manager as of 8/24/2023. That idiom was not implemented. Unified UI is a master UI patch for a collection of mods, allowing you to pick and choose a selection of mods at game start Please note: There will be startup errors related to UniUI in your log when not using certain mods. Immortality (Updated and Revised) mod for Crusader Kings 3 (CK3). gui Load Above: Mod with window_character. 8. Unified UI is a master UI patch for a collection of mods, allowing you to pick and choose a selection of. 10. I think I can speak for most modders, that have tried to do more advanced things, when I say that UI modding is easily the most restrictive and, dare I say it, arcane type of modding in Stellaris [ignoring things utterly locked off at the. A mod that makes CK3 characters a lot more diverse and realistic-looking, letting you almost instantly tell which geographical area each character originates from just by looking at them. A couple of UI and map enhancements: - A more noble desk wood texture. The tooltip is also shown in the faction window. Adds green screens, visual traits, custom text, plus more detail. My mods are all things that I wanted. - Overhauled paper map. Recently I encountered a viscious Bug with CK3 that makes the Game Crash about 2-3 Minutes after Loading in with a character. It’s also getting a culture update. People who want CK3 to be more like CK2 do not appear to appreciate innovative content. Aug 25, 2020 @ 7:18am There's no way that it is "too dark". #1. Akime; Apr 7, 2022; 2 3. More buildings. props. gitgud. to start with, I would install a bunch of existing UI mods and just play around with their files. With as few notifications as CK3 has and the fact that there is no longer a log, it makes the absence of the ledger pages even more apparent. There is also another mod - Unified UI - that can be also very important for compatibility issues regarding the interface (for instance, it lets you bypass the editing of Immersive Realm Espionage) but not every mod that alters the interface is done with it in mind and as such and in the list I provided it endsa up breaking one or two capital. *. 1. Quando Sumus - Decisions of CK3 adds a collection of new decisions to the game designed around reinforcing existing gamepla. -Thank Cheri Song,the author of Carnalitas mod. Changes province names according to the controlling culture . Please explain the problem clearly and drop logs. You can find the former on the Paradox forums and the latter on Steam Workshop. x. Installation. The aim of this mod is to provide a more granular and realistic approach to religions and cultures than the vanilla one-per-county model. Mod Overview. Q: What happened to the old "Beauty Traits. Put this mod below CFP in the playset, if you use both. They are almost all UI mods. Unified UI (If you use other mods that use Unified UI) More Bookmarks+ – (Never load regular mods below my mod unless that author or I specifically say so) CE + MB EPE/CFP/MB (You MUST use Culture Expanded if you use EPE) CFP + NB (->ONLY<- if you don’t use EPE) MB + Catholic TrinityRead-only entities on Unified Interface. Please Follow Load Order Instructions. usage: - Click on any mod button to. Add this topic to your repo. Finally a proper "1080p" mod for CKII!Updated the UI in the Create Faith menu to remove purple lines that were present when viewing the menu. More Legacies. 10) Version 0. Added a trait with 4 tracks to simulate the effects one's relations have on their social standing in general. Select 'Properties'. - Node Controler. Makes some lists more compact. Follow load order below. The changes in title rank, marital statuses and vassals of relevant characters (Friends, Rivals, lovers and Liege) would also impact. Unified UI is a master UI patch for a collection of mods, allowing you to pick and choose a selection of mods at game start. A few rules to go by from my research is: 1. Adds hotkeys and a color picker for clothes, fixes scaling issues, lets you zoom in closer. . Carnalitas. And our new UI system is the most open we’ve had in terms of what custom UIs mods can add and edit, but one issue it had was letting you add brand new things entirely and keeping compatibility nicely. I wanted to approach this the same way the now-abandoned Unified UI mod did, so that (almost) all mods supported are optional. Governments + allows you to play in the normal CK3 start dates but with Fallen Eagle's government flavour, decisions, laws, mechanics, contracts etc The mechanics includes: - Forming LegionsCrusader Kings is a historical grand strategy / RPG game series for PC, Mac, Linux, PlayStation 5 & Xbox Series X|S developed & published by Paradox Development Studio. x. There are several steps involved, but CK3 to EU4 Converter will enable you to continue a Crusader Kings 3 campaign in Europa Universalis 4. Pages 1. Update - 12/31/2022: Rank & File has been updated for compatibility with patch 1. Click that face, you're on their screen. Changes province names according to the controlling culture . a story generator is a game that cares about roleplaying, a game that makes each character feel impactful and force you to play different playstyles, that is why i myself consider ck2 to be better at roleplaying and story generation, because of its stress mechanic. Check out the Mod creator @castoxmods for more future mod updates!Mod link - with Crusader Kings III v1. A mod that makes CK3 characters a lot more diverse and realistic-looking, letting you almost instantly tell which geographical area each character originates from just by looking at them. Follow load order below. Keywords to look for in their descriptions are ironman, achievements, or checksum. Former Polytheism Reborn compatch. Contribute to kianzarrin/UnifiedUI development by creating an account on GitHub. Features. Terms of use for Paradox AccountAnd I suppose for majority of CK3's player base (based on Steam % of folks who have even gotten the marriage achievement), it will open up the ability for them to get achievements. - CK3 Human Phenotype Project - Less Old Wives - Knight Manager - Leave Wars - Random Date Black Death & Pandemic Explosion Mechanic - Trick or Trait. 7. Welcome to my first look at Crusader Kings 3 - From the gameplay I've watched the UI is weirdly the thing that has me the most excited, Paradox finally seem. Each county now may have a number of minority groups of different faiths and cultures; certain counties with historical minority populations have these. Tries to improve on the new barbershop. 0 "Qanat" (Sortie 11 novembre 2023, Compatible avec CK3 v1. This mod removes said limit. Since the 1. Customize to fit your playthrough. 42. Mostly Mechanical Mods focus on bringing mechanical changes to CK3. Even then it's not great. Created by TheGib770. Unified UI is a master UI patch for a collection of mods, allowing you to pick and choose a selection of mods at game startAfrica in CK3 is an absolute thunderdome. usage: - Click on any mod button to activate/deactivate it. com is the number one paste tool since 2002. You can even right click these little portraits to directly get the interaction menu. Created by Agami. You know, all those rectangles, squares, and generally a rather less intuitive UI design influenced by Microsoft Excel. Normally I would expect this is like a beta version without the final art, but it fits in with the current trend of modern UI, which has made me paranoid enough about it that I have to. 11. 2. Do you want Chaos? Do you want to be able to spread your religion across the globe and force all who you capture to convert?Community Culture Utility. This means several things. Note: You can’t unlock achievements. 5 items. ) (113-130) 113-Carnalitas. Adds hotkeys and a color picker for clothes, fixes scaling issues, lets you zoom in closer Adds green screens, visual traits, custom text, plus more details for realm, house and dynasty. Description. The mod is not Achievement compatible, and not savegame compatible: only load this on a brand new save!. The patch should be after the other mods in the load order. Ethnicites and Portraits Expanded. ) but dunno if this change does allow those to. 1. This mod changes window_character. Wulf_Diomhaireachd March 22, 2023, 1:50amDescription: This mod gives faction members an icon in their character view. both SMYC mods are older and it looks like the council. Sadly thats the only possitive thing about the UI. I was wrong, that introduces way more bugs so keep Character UI Overhaul above Unified UI if you’re using both. Created by serebristrigger. 1. Create download link. You can still find them if you select this box. The Nameplates mod supports the Unified UI mod. Crusader Kings. A Spouse Designer for 1. From 🇬🇧 United Kingdom in English 70 new popular searches discovered on 02 Apr Data updating in 26 days unified meaning unified synonym unified remote unified memory unified field theory unified communications unified. Earl John of Bedford is now John, Earl of Bedford), and close and extended family members of rulers - as well as their spouses - get new titles depending on their relationship to the ruler, the ruler's tier, as well. 5 items. This mod introduces several new slave types and new interactions to work with. Good day Rulers! Today we've released Update 5. Once the link has been generated, proceed to the final step by clicking on "DOWNLOAD FILE" on the second page. War is but one of many tools to establish your reign, as real strategy requires expert diplomatic skill, mastery of your realm, and true. Adds green screens, visual traits, custom text, plus more detail. CK3 lets you eat people, so naturally players have jumped into cannibalism with gusto, devouring 1. The mods i use are as follows (in order): CFP (Community Flavor Pack)From what we have heard mechanically about Vic 3 so far, I have been impressed. The game includes a GUI editor, which allows to inspect. Install mods or upload your own to heighten the experience of your favourite gamesIf that still doesn't work, try doing a clean reinstall of your CK3 mods. gathers the activation buttons for other mods in a unified place. Featuring a map that's 2/3 the size of the base game's, the mod. CK2 has more different aspects present, but presumably CK3 will get there eventually. Quando Sumus - Decisions of CK3 adds 11 new Decisions to the game, many of them reminiscent of Decisions found in Crusader Kings II, with notable examples such as Invite Noble to Court and Present Débutante. All patches I‘ve made and will make in the future, refer to this mod. Try and show someone with only a glancing interest in strategy (maybe buy and play the latest Civ for 10-20 hours) CK2 and it would be a disaster with the flat map, """""bad ui"""""(CK2 ui > CK3 ui) and "charming" 2d portraits. Most of us enjoy staring at maps and graphs, and while it's not exactly historical (maybe have settings to toggle at the start of a game), it would be a lot of fun, maybe more than it was in 2, since UI might help. Created by Agami. All my CK3 mods are free and available to use, modify, include in other mods, whatever. Version. All my CK3 mods are free and available to use, modify, include in other mods, whatever. A Spouse Designer for 1. The combination of removing them from your mod playlist in the launcher with the X button as suggested above and making sure you did in fact delete them and deleting this file again should do it. Uploader: hori873. I am kinda tired of not beeing able to see all my traits and bonuses when my character gets older as they get to cluttered and overlapping in the current UI. There's a simple workarouund, you have to move the window to the top left of the screen as much as you can, so the tooltips can render below. Unified UI is a master UI patch for a collection of mods, allowing you to pick and choose a selection of mods at game start. Everything that is de jure part of Italia is under my control. The Nameplates mod supports the Unified UI mod. Better Barbershop. You can use it to improve compatibility. 104. Made the text in the Letter Event popup scrollable with the right analogue stick. . Disclaimer: It is highly advised to also play with Loyal To A Fault, as Submission to Authority only. VIET Events - adds more events, some of them just seem to be for more immersion, like you'll get +3 prestige for certain actions. Short summary of your issue CK3 Crashes While Loading Game Version 1. Separate the character's title and first name to make the display easier to understand at a glance. gathers the activation buttons for other mods in a unified place. Update 0. . Follow load order below. Jump to latest Follow Reply. -Custom CB for Farwatch, Bloodthorn, and Red Rook invasions. Jump to latest Follow Reply. Give faction members an icon in their character view. Description. CK2 was better because it didnt waste your time with pointless animations. Ubiquiti Account. 5. Therefore use "Unified UI" by "TheGib770" to avoid compatibility. Holding Manager Lite has less building management capabilities and is better to be used with other building mods. This a collection that was lovingly handcrafted by a community of gremlins living in cardboard boxes that like to make modifications and care about historicity. The functionality of the coats of arms is also great. CK2 with and without DLC is a pretty huge difference. The newest edition to the Expaned Series aims to immerse you in the historical character's names and languages. Most active subscribers have only played CK3. Compatible with these other UI mods:Unified UI and Gamerule Gadget ; This mod modifies the title window and character window guis. File size. Each Decision comes with a specific. . R. A new button for editing form of address (FoA) was added to character and primary title windows. Agree about religion though, which I always find boring, where in CK3 or CK2. That's it. Updated for v1. Please Follow Load Order Instructions. -Factions Explained Order doesn't matter:-Show Me Your CouncilTraduction Française de VIET Events v1. Slightly larger icons but probably still easier to read on 1080p. On steam there is a few mods that change the UI windows try one of those maybe. I got remarkably used to not checking the top-left corner for my character anymore, but I still. If you like the mod and want to help its improvement, you can support. I wanted to approach this the same way the now-abandoned Unified UI mod did, so that (almost) all mods supported are optional. The future will go to 4k and huge monitors/TV's. Choose your noble house and lead your dynasty to greatness in a Middle Ages epic that spans generations. Which requires that you be of Cornish culture and have your capital in Cornwall. Compatible with these other UI mods. -Thank Zing,He combined scroll box from Carnalitas mod and make a better trait transitions. I also recommend joining the CK3 Mod Co-op [discord. Unified UI. CK3 - Loading picture with women and chess - literaly unplayable! 236. With Submission to Authority, Rulers will need to consolidate their Authority overtime by ensuring the Submission of their vassals. My main concerns are in the UI & seeing what is going on, plus balance issues. Description. Created by TheGib770. The game includes a GUI editor, which allows to. Put this mod below CFP in the playset, if you use both. With everythin. This mod functions as a proof of concept of a ‘Scholarly Mod’. Trademarks belong to their respective owners. 2 This mod completely revamps the UI of Crusader King III with a pleasant dark color. - Removed the black, blur edge areas around the desk. 42. A simple mod that separates the title name and first name of the character window. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. . UI is over done and so many useless effects that the game is almost unplayable. Unified Interface uses responsive web design principles to provide an optimal viewing and interaction experience for any screen size, device, or orientation. 9 and up] Created by KeizerHarm. I also highly recommend Brighter Text. As of upload, the hard cap on the number of children is approximately fifteen, depending on a variety of factors. usage: - Click on any mod button to activate/deactivate it. Characters with Ugly traits will still look like they do in Vanilla CK3. CK3 has a UI idiom where the red exclamation point on a greyed out button indicates why you are not allowed to take otherwise valid actions. Unified UI is a master UI patch for a collection of mods, allowing you to pick and choose a selection of mods at game start When i change it to scope:player it works fine for the titles, i am just not well versed enough into scripting ck3 to know if that might break the gold part. Paradox Grand Strategy. This mod gives faction members an icon in their character view. Subscribe to download[Deprecated] Better Character UI. It is intended as a response to gender relations in CK3. cybrxkhan; Oct 4, 2020; 27 28 29. Unified UI is a master UI patch for a collection of mods, allowing you to pick and choose a selection of mods at game start. For CK3 we wanted to open all of that up to go through one unified character interaction system, so every action goes through our script system now. Quando Sumus - Decisions of CK3 adds 11 new Decisions to the game, many of them reminiscent of Decisions found in Crusader Kings II, with notable examples such as Invite Noble to Court and Present Débutante. This version is NOT ironman compatible, as it adds a gui file so that large headpieces will appear over the top border (see the Emp. Last edited: Jan 19, 2021. My mods are all things that I wanted to add to my own game that weren't available in the workshop already and I don't care in the least what you do with them. 5. I prefer a fairly light load order, but if you want something more heavy duty, you might like to try [urlSubscribe to downloadIbn Battuta's Legacy 2. While this mod looks rather large it is actually quite compatible with many other mods outside. Tries to improve on the new barbershop. 1 was released on 2022-03-10. r/CrusaderKings. The mods should be loaded in the order they appear, and there is a . Holding Manager Mini has no building management features, and thus the size of the Holding UI isn't changed. To install: unpack the 7z file and move the unpacked folder and its contents to C:UsersyournameDocumentsParadox. I loved it, but as soon as I played CK3 and knew the core was still there, I could not look back at that hack UI and spaghetti code. Fictional rulers are already a big problem in CK3 (even in 1066, much less in 867 which is honestly mostly legendary or even fictional characters thrown around willy-nilly, hence why 867 Scandinavia ahistorically has Sweden as a near-unified power and the most powerful of. soekarnosoeharto • 3 yr. It’s a goldmine of consumer insight you can use to create fresh, ultra-useful content, products and services. This mod enables further bookmarks in the game and also highly modifies the map, character, and title history to create a far more detailed map for the entire playable area from Iberia all the way to Mongolia. But CK3 launched to strong reviews and record breaking player numbers for Paradox. Special thanks to -Ablazen- for a wonderful idea, and to Uber for passing it on, allowing us to shamelessly steal it!. Unified UI Compatibility Patch. 4. Unified UI is a master UI patch for a collection of mods, allowing you to pick and choose a selection of mods at game start Please note: There will be startup errors. Polytheism Reborn Optional. Feb 10, 2022. This relies on Unified UI, which isn't working and isn't likely to be updated any time soon :( Any ideas about similar mods. Check out the Mod creator @castoxmods for more future mod updates!Mod link - Manager has full-featured building management capabilities and is restricted to the vanilla buildings. Unique Building Plus. gg] that focuses on enhancing the Crown. A quick scroll through the forum might lead you to think players hate the UI, most of the new mechanics, and most other aspects of the game. Download from: Nexus Mods. Uploaded. Complete List of Mods compatible with Iron Man Achievement Mode: Only a small amount of mods are compatible. As the faith and faith creation gui parts are integrated in Unified UI. 388 questions people are asking about unified. Quando Sumus - Decisions of CK3 adds a collection of new decisions to the game designed around reinforcing existing gamepla. The portrait, which was only displayed up to the character’s chest in vanilla, has been expanded to include belts and skirts in this mod, and CK3’s beautiful medieval clothing has been changed to be visible in the character window. 1. User Interface. Tries to improve on the new barbershop. Balance might be a bit wonky, but will improve based on your feedback!Subscribe to downloadAsia Expansion Project (Dev Version) Subscribe. -Thank Zing,make a better trait transitions. zip (2. Je n'ai pas finit la traduction c'est pour ça que la traduction est en Alpha voir pré-Alpha. Mod needs update for Legacy of Persia which wasn't done yet. Unified UI is a master UI patch for a collection of mods, allowing you to pick and choose a selection of mods at game start Please note:. Most of the mods you choose at game start can't be removed from the save. . Click the 'General' tab. Added the option to see what your opinion of someone is when you look at their portrait you now see left their opinion of you as default and right you see your opinion of them. An overhaul mod to add flavor to Roman gameplay. gui" other than these can be used without problems. 2. 20 Oct, 2022 at 23:36 UTC. The goal of this project is to produce the CK2 UI within CK3. - Overhauled paper map. My issues with the CK3 UI. More Legacies + House Traditions Patch. Holding Manager Mini has no building management features, and thus the size of the Holding UI isn't changed. For example, the conundrum of turning a PC control system and UI into a viable console offering could've involved retaining the PC UI and using the controller thumbstick as a virtual mouse, but. 160. Expanded Alerts. WIP. Community Name Packs are naming overhauls that aims to enhance your CK3 immersive experience by dynamically customizing the vanilla game's bland generic titles and grammatically incorrect names into correct naming schemes based on the. It shouldn't do this for local mods if you remove all traces of said mods. 114-Carnalitas - Historical Slavery Doctrines. 8. Because of this issue, I am now in the process of creating a Unified UI 2. . With proper kunyas, noble titles, and lenition, Character names will adapt to their situation and status including unlanded characters. With special thanks to the CK3 Mod Co-op Discord and [url=Hiraeth - Dynasty Legacies Overhaul. Adds hotkeys, fixes UI scaling issues, changes zoom levels, so you can zoom in closer. It limits how developed a province can be internally, a big disadvantage in the long term. I found its font size intolerably tiny on my 2K screen, with apparently no control options to scale it up. License. I not sure how this will look like. To deepen the immersion and increase the level of difficulty, I created this mod with those features: - Adjustments to the "Graphical User Interface" (GUI) No information on wealth or military power is revealed if it is not a subordinate vassal or oneself. EPE - Makes cultures more unique. Find a . "Cultures marked with italics are always dead and only used for character history. This Crusader Kings 3 mod does two things. Unified UI Unlimited Customizable Ethics Historic Invasions Better Rebellions Great Conqueror Knight Manager Less Army Chasing – More Decisive Battles. Today, we're going to attempt to navigate this battle royale in order to form an Empire that will take over the Eur. Most of the mods you choose at game start can’t be removed from the save. Pastebin. Subscribe to downloadCultural and Religious Minorities. Items (5) Better UI Scaling. Press ` or ~ again to close it (Shift-Alt-C doesn't seem to close the console). If that still doesn't work, try doing a clean reinstall of your CK3 mods. Created by Xander. The Nameplates mod helps you distinguish who's who in the event. A master UI patch for a collection of mods. Put this mod below CFP in the playset, if you use both. Last Update: 16 Sep 2023. Also, CK2 is more of a grand strategyRPG mix, CK3 focuses much more on the RPG portion of the game and not as much on the grand strategy. Our goal is to make CK3 a more realistic simulation of the medieval world with the minimum possible compromise to performance. Auction Off Artifact [CK3 1. The new Bastion update added a Memory Viewer for your and other characters. Aug 25, 2020 @ 7:52am Now I started to wonder if any of the UI elements change depending on what kind of religion and government type. Adds 900+ nicknames. There are additional features when used with the following mods. With this Elder Scrolls total conversion mod, Crusader Kings 3 becomes a Tamriel dynasty simulator. I assume people have. All remaining bugs are our own. Le mod est une alpha d'une traduction française du mod "CK3 A Game of Thrones" il va vous faciliter votre compréhension du gameplay pour mes amis qui ne sont pas anglais(et oui j'ai pensé a vous mes amis francophones). Put this mod below CFP in the playset, if you use both. Put this mod below CFP in the playset, if you use both. 7; Reactions:. CK3's UI has a very low learning cap but also has a lot less functionality than CK2's UI. Characters show their names, opinions, relations, and titles below. Holding Manager Lite has less building management capabilities and is better to be used with other building mods. Mostly Mechanical Mods each tacle a specific mechanic, so players can pick and chose those which changes they like. 11. Subscribe to downloadMore Bookmarks+. It also fixes the character's sexual orientation and age to the upper right, reducing the player's search effort. CK2 had good UI (for a Paradox game). x. Adds hotkeys and a color picker for clothes, fixes scaling issues, lets you zoom in closer. Uploaded: 21 Apr 2023 . To open the console while in the game, press the ` key, the ~ (tilde) key, or Shift-Alt-C. 3. So, it was only a given that a conversion mod based on Lord of the Rings was bound to be wildly popular as well. Crusader Kings is a historical grand strategy / RPG game series for PC, Mac, Linux, PlayStation 5 & Xbox Series X|S developed & published by Paradox Development Studio. WIP. Look, I love VIC2, I have many, many hours in it. Q: Does this mod also disable the Ugly modifier? A: No. It’s a congenital trait, similar to Genius or Herculean. This Crusader Kings 3 mod does two things. I reformed it again mostly for roleplaying purposes, I figured that such a momentous event would probably spawn some sort of Pan-African religion. Seriously though look in the extra tech mod for any dependancies that might solve the issue. Put this mod below CFP in the playset, if you use both. It used to also give a breakdown of why they are in the faction, but that is now done by vanilla in the factions view. So I’m trying to do the “Unify Italy” major decision after conquering all the de jure region or Italia (the empire) and creating the title. Mar 11, 2022. Adoption Options. Nov 13, 2023. Unified UI is a master UI patch for a collection of mods, allowing you to pick and choose a selection of mods at game start. Produced mod is compatible with the EU4 to Vic3, EU4 to Vic2 and Vic2 to HoI4 converters, allowing the player to play a continuous megacampaign from Imperator through CK3 all the way to HoI4. CK3's user interface (UI) is highly moddable, but for this reason UI mods change the checksum, to prevent cheating and desyncing in multiplayer. There is no support for strings in ck3 scripting, so edit-box is out of question. Screen Flickering + Crashing. CK3 is getting an expansion that adds artifacts and minor titles back to the game with an unannounced date. Unified UI is a master UI patch for a collection of mods, allowing you to pick and choose a selection of mods at game start. I'll be taking a break for a while (at least a few months, but likely longer), and I don't see myself modding or updating. Click that face, you're on their screen. For CK3 we wanted to open all of that up to go through one unified character interaction system, so every action goes through our script system now. -Thank Zing,make a better trait transitions. 1 for CK3 Version 1. 🏆 This mod is not achievement compatible. Subscribe. The Registry URL is now registry. 1. 5.